Outlook 2022: A case for European blue hydrogen
Tackling fugitive methane emissions in the supply chain is vital if blue hydrogen is to be considered low carbon
In August 2021, the paper How green is blue hydrogen? hit the academic press. Co-authored by Professor Howarth of Cornell University, the paper makes the case that reforming natural gas alongside carbon capture and storage (CCS) to produce blue hydrogen can generate more than 20pc more greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions than the direct use of natural gas. This conclusion follows an analysis of two blue hydrogen plants, one in the US and one in Canada, and—importantly—is based on two key assumptions: fugitive methane emissions from natural gas production are set at 3.5pc following analysis of US leakage statistics, and power for the CCS process is supplied from gas-fired generation. In addition,

Also in this section
14 May 2025
Defining moment for US hydrogen sector as House Republicans seek termination of green tax credits
13 May 2025
Existing specifications have been a good starting point for standardisation of hydrogen quality, but they need rethinking—a 99.5 mol-% specification is a promising candidate
12 May 2025
The sector needs a standard covering hydrogen quality for the entire value chain, but no single hydrogen quality covers the needs of all stakeholders
9 May 2025
Hydrogen quality is an increasingly important area for the sector. Though well-established standards are in place, they typically cover only certain parts of assets and value chain