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Letter on hydrogen: Electrolyser firms blow a fuse
Europe’s largest electrolyser manufacturers are losing patience with policymakers as sluggish growth in the green hydrogen sector undermines their decision to expand production capacity
Letter on hydrogen: Out of Africa
Continent’s governments must seize the green hydrogen opportunity by refining policies and ramping up the development of supply chains and infrastructure
Hydrogen in 2026: Five factors to watch
Shifts in government policy and rising power demand will shape the clean hydrogen sector as it attempts to gain momentum following a sluggish performance in 2025
Outlook 2026: China’s green hydrogen power play
Government backing and inflow of private capital point to breakthrough year for rising star of the country’s clean energy sector
EWE breaks ground on major green hydrogen project
Project at Emden in northwest Germany due online in 2027, but wider ramp-up of clean hydrogen sector in Germany will require overhaul of government policy, company warns
Letter on hydrogen: The Mauritania model
The northwest African country’s vision of integrating green power, molecules and steel is alive and kicking, and serves as a reminder of hydrogen’s transformative potential
EU confronts sustainable fuels ‘market failure’
Policymakers launch €2.9b package aimed at driving investment to meet its aviation and maritime sustainable fuel targets
Germany and Netherlands cast net wider for hydrogen imports
Two governments launch global tender, while Germany increases funding for regional supplies as efforts to secure imports intensify
IEA’s bearish but bullish hydrogen review
The global project pipeline has contracted for the first time, but production can still achieve strong growth through 2030, the IEA says in its annual review of the clean hydrogen sector
Letter on hydrogen: Achilles heel
Investment in the supply side has defied the odds to top $100b, but difficulties in generating large-scale demand could undermine the clean hydrogen industry’s future potential
Green hydrogen and other power-to-X projects may struggle to prove creditworthiness
Renewables Markets
Polly Martin
31 March 2023
Follow @PetroleumEcon
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Green hydrogen competes with big business for renewable PPAs

Corporate and utility buyers are seen as more credible counterparties in increasingly competitive market

Green hydrogen projects could find it difficult to source additional renewable electricity supply owing to growing competition for power purchase agreements (PPAs). Rather than adding to the investment case for new subsidy-free renewables projects, green hydrogen and other power-to-X projects may struggle to prove creditworthiness in comparison to large corporates and utilities. “Renewables in general are already in a post-subsidy world,” says Rommero Carrillo, business development director at PPA software and advisory firm Pexapark. “In a lot of mature markets, projects are coming off without subsidies and with just PPAs. In more developed markets, we are even seeing merchant assets coming

Also in this section
Letter on hydrogen: Equinor’s low-carbon retreat
18 February 2026
Norwegian energy company has dropped a major hydrogen project and paused its CCS expansion plans as demand fails to materialise
Letter on hydrogen: Electrolyser firms blow a fuse
4 February 2026
Europe’s largest electrolyser manufacturers are losing patience with policymakers as sluggish growth in the green hydrogen sector undermines their decision to expand production capacity
Clean ammonia: From fertiliser feedstock to future fuel
2 February 2026
As a fertiliser feedstock, it is indispensable, but ammonia’s potential as a carbon-free energy carrier is also making it central to global decarbonisation strategies
Letter on hydrogen: Mind the midstream gap
28 January 2026
The development of hydrogen’s distribution system must speed up if the industry is to stand any chance of grabbing a meaningful slice of the low-carbon energy market

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