Canada’s key to oil-sands growth: Export routes
The US is likely to approve Keystone XL. But Canada has realised that other export routes are necessary, too
Keystone XL (KXL) is one pipeline on a continent crisscrossed by almost 1 million km of them. Yet no other infrastructure project symbolises Canada’s broader aspirations to become a global oil player – the “energy superpower” of prime minister Stephen Harper’s dreams – than TransCanada’s proposed 1,900 km conduit to the US Gulf Coast. Now in its fifth year of review by the US State Department, a final decision on the controversial proposal is expected before the end of the year. However, KXL also exposes the difficulty in capturing new markets for Canada’s rising tide of bitumen and synthetic crude. Regardless of KXL’s fate, Canada now
Also in this section
6 March 2026
The March 2026 issue of Petroleum Economist is out now!
6 March 2026
After Europe’s rapid buildout of floating LNG import capacity, Exmar CEO Carl-Antoine Saverys says future growth in floating gas infrastructure will increasingly be driven by developing markets as lower prices, rising energy demand and the need to replace coal unlock new opportunities for unconventional and tailor-made solutions
5 March 2026
Gas is a central pillar of Colombia’s energy system, but declining production poses a significant challenge, and LNG will be increasingly needed as a stopgap. A recent major offshore gas discovery offers hope, but policy improvements are also required, Camilo Morales, secretary general of Naturgas, the Colombian gas association, tells Petroleum Economist
4 March 2026
The continent’s inventories were already depleted before conflict erupted in the Middle East, causing prices to spike ahead of the crucial summer refilling season






