Canada’s key to oil-sands growth: Export routes
The US is likely to approve Keystone XL. But Canada has realised that other export routes are necessary, too
Keystone XL (KXL) is one pipeline on a continent crisscrossed by almost 1 million km of them. Yet no other infrastructure project symbolises Canada’s broader aspirations to become a global oil player – the “energy superpower” of prime minister Stephen Harper’s dreams – than TransCanada’s proposed 1,900 km conduit to the US Gulf Coast. Now in its fifth year of review by the US State Department, a final decision on the controversial proposal is expected before the end of the year. However, KXL also exposes the difficulty in capturing new markets for Canada’s rising tide of bitumen and synthetic crude. Regardless of KXL’s fate, Canada now
Also in this section
4 December 2025
Time is running out for Lukoil and Rosneft to divest international assets that will be mostly rendered useless to them when the US sanctions deadline arrives in mid-December
3 December 2025
Aramco’s pursuit of $30b in US gas partnerships marks a strategic pivot. The US gains capital and certainty; Saudi Arabia gains access, flexibility and a new export future
2 December 2025
The interplay between OPEC+, China and the US will define oil markets throughout 2026
1 December 2025
The North African producer’s first bidding round in almost two decades is an important milestone but the recent extension suggests a degree of trepidation






