Middle East refiners could increase by a third
Exports from the new super-refineries of the Middle East – now the world’s fastest-growing refining region – will speed the pace of closures in Europe
The oil states of the Middle East are in the midst of a surge of refinery construction, which could increase regional capacity by as much as a third over the coming five years. The new capacity, designed to make products to the latest EU specifications, will be competing for markets against exports from refineries in Asia and the US – and it could hasten the end for many more of Europe’s old and inefficient facilities. The Middle East saw its first wave of refinery construction in the 1980s, but growth in regional demand has absorbed much of that capacity. The new wave eventually could bring as much as 3 million barrels a day (b/d) of new export capacity, reinforcing the worldwide trend to
Also in this section
5 March 2026
Gas is a central pillar of Colombia’s energy system, but declining production poses a significant challenge, and LNG will be increasingly needed as a stopgap. A recent major offshore gas discovery offers hope, but policy improvements are also required, Camilo Morales, secretary general of Naturgas, the Colombian gas association, tells Petroleum Economist
4 March 2026
The continent’s inventories were already depleted before conflict erupted in the Middle East, causing prices to spike ahead of the crucial summer refilling season
4 March 2026
The US president has repeatedly promised to lower gasoline prices, but this ambition conflicts with his parallel aim to increase drilling and could be upended by his war against Iran
4 March 2026
With the Strait of Hormuz effectively closed following US-Israel strikes and Iran’s retaliatory escalation, Fujairah has become the region’s critical pressure release valve—and is now under serious threat






