Downstream slumbers as plastics backlash grows
Recycling will increasingly alter supply fundamentals, while legislation targeting single-use plastics will erode demand
The oil industry continues to expect that rising petrochemicals use will be central to demand growth over the next two decades. But campaigns against single-use plastics (SUP), which make up about a third of plastics demand, look set to curb that growth while creating new technological and structural challenges for the industry. Petrochemicals feedstock accounts for approximately 13mn bl/d, or about 13pc, of world oil demand, according to the IEA. BP, in its Energy Outlook 2019, that a worldwide SUP ban scenario could curb oil demand in 2040 by as much as 6mn bl/d. SUP products include shopping bags, food wrappings and plastic bottles, which are all under scrutiny by legislators and regulato
Also in this section
13 March 2026
Brussels is again weighing a cap on gas prices amid the Hormuz crisis, but the measure could backfire by deterring the LNG cargoes Europe urgently needs
12 March 2026
Emergency oil stocks provide a last line of defence to oil market shocks, so the IEA’s unprecedented 400m bl release represents something of a double-edged sword
12 March 2026
LPG could rapidly expand access to clean cooking across Africa and prevent hundreds of thousands of deaths from indoor air pollution each year, but infrastructure shortages and regulatory barriers are slowing investment and market growth
11 March 2026
Missiles over Dubai and disruption in Hormuz are testing the emirate’s reputation—and shaking the energy hub at the centre of the Gulf economy






