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Oil storage tanks at the Turkish port of Ceyhan
Midstream Iraq Turkey
Ehsan ul-Haq
25 July 2025
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Iraq’s tangled Ceyhan oil web

KRG, Iraq’s central government and Turkey are all working to get exports flowing from the key port, but complications remain

The central government in Baghdad and the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG) in Erbil have reached an agreement to restart oil exports via the Turkish port of Ceyhan. Under the agreement, the KRG will immediately start supplying 230,000b/d to state oil marketer SOMO. The KRG’s production is estimated at 280,000b/d, of which 50,000b/d is assigned for local consumption within the region. The KRG was producing about 435,000b/d before the pipeline closure in March 2023. Turkey halted the link that carried about 0.5m b/d of oil following an arbitration court’s order to pay Iraq $1.5b. The court ordered the payment for oil transfers made between 2014 and 2018 without Baghdad’s consent. Turkey blame

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