China and India expected to be major green hydrogen producers by mid-century
China and India take diverging paths in green hydrogen transition
A focus on energy security drives differing focus on role of gas in hydrogen production, while both countries are expected to be major hubs for electrolyser manufacturing
China and India are expected to be major green hydrogen producers by mid-century, benefitting from existing demand for refining and fertilisers to provide anchor offtake. But differing concerns around energy security mean the two countries will take diverging paths to the transition. China and India consume a respective 20mn t/yr and 5mn t/yr of hydrogen, almost entirely produced from fossil fuels. While India has announced a target of 5mn t/yr of green hydrogen production by 2030, China has set a less ambitious goal of up to 200,000t/yr by 2025. Consultancy Wood Mackenzie forecasts China to be a global leader in green hydrogen by 2050, producing 46mn t/yr, but anticipates near-term developm
Also in this section
2 December 2025
Oil major cites deteriorating demand and a planning debacle as it abandons one of UK’s largest blue hydrogen projects
1 December 2025
Project at Emden in northwest Germany due online in 2027, but wider ramp-up of clean hydrogen sector in Germany will require overhaul of government policy, company warns
25 November 2025
The northwest African country’s vision of integrating green power, molecules and steel is alive and kicking, and serves as a reminder of hydrogen’s transformative potential
19 November 2025
The creation of ‘lead markets’ to generate hydrogen demand in the EU has potential, but implementation would pose complex challenges for producers and industrial offtakers
