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In pipelines we trust
The addition of an oil pipeline to the Power of Siberia 2 gas project could ensure deliveries of Russian oil to China, materially shorten logistics lines between West Siberia and final customers, and—amid disruption in the Strait of Hormuz—offer a land-based export route that reduces exposure to maritime chokepoints
China’s secure energy transition
Alongside a rapid continued build-out of renewables, China’s latest five-year plan stresses the value of domestic hydrocarbon production for energy security and calls for increased Russian gas imports
India taking pole position on oil demand growth
The country’s rapidly expanding economy is boosting its consumption of oil as demand for the fuel slows elsewhere in the world
Letter from Asia: The nuanced India-Russia oil picture
The South Asian consumer’s next move could tighten the Middle East oil market overnight
China’s new oil position
OPEC, upstream investors and refiners all face strategic shifts now the Asian behemoth is no longer the main engine of global oil demand growth
Explainer: Inside China’s crude oil stockpiling black box
Energy security continues to evolve as a strategic priority amid growing geopolitical tensions highlighted by increased volumes, a new energy law and persistent secrecy
LNG trends in developing economies
Awais Ali Butt, manager for sales and business development at Pakistan LNG Ltd, discusses LNG’s role in energy security across developing, price-sensitive economies, as well as examining trade-offs between buying strategies and the impact of lower prices and policy on import behaviour 
Indian refiners prove their adaptability
A strategic pivot away from Russian crude in recent weeks tees up the possibility of improved US-India trade relations
India’s refining project strengthens ties to Mongolia
The Central Asian country’s first oil refinery is being funded by a $1.7b line of credit from New Delhi, but routes in and out of the country remain controlled by Russia and China
Outlook 2026: Freedom gas, captive buyer
Japan once wrote the book on LNG supply diversification, but it is now looking increasingly reliant on a single major provider
The last LNG price surge caused China and India to slow spot purchases
Pakistan China Japan India Bangladesh
Simon Ferrie
22 September 2021
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Rallying LNG prices put pressure on buyers

High prices are already having an impact on consumption in emerging markets and might soon affect demand from key importers

LNG prices are being supported by a “perfect storm” of factors, says Peter Lee, senior analyst at consultancy Fitch Solutions. And many in the sector expect the market to remain strong going into the northern hemisphere’s winter, particularly given the unusually low stock levels in Europe, although mild temperatures and/or a Covid resurgence could potentially undercut that support.  Emerging LNG markets are typically more dependent on spot cargoes than long-term contracted volumes. Two such markets are Pakistan and Bangladesh, which have already cancelled LNG tenders due to the strength of the spot market, with prices as high as $20/mn Btu being quoted for Pakistan. “Aside from South A

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