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Related Articles
New Zealand is back open for business
The removal of the ban on oil and gas exploration and an overhaul of the system sends all the right messages for energy security, affordability and sustainability
New Zealand’s gas horror story will haunt for years to come
The economic and environmental cost of the seven-year exploration ban will be felt long after its removal
Libya’s upstream caught between hope and caution
The North African producer’s first bidding round in almost two decades is an important milestone but the recent extension suggests a degree of trepidation
Equinor: Keeping offshore
The Norwegian NOC has used its offshore oil and gas prowess to expand into offshore wind, but project setbacks and lower returns are a concern for investors
Reality bites for Indonesia’s oil ambition
A more pragmatic approach has seen the country reverse its production decline in 2025 but its 1m b/d target still seems out of reach
The duality of US shale
A sector beset by pessimism and pain amid price weakness contrasts with data signalling production strength and resilience
Brazil could be an energy trailblazer
The oil powerhouse will not just join the top five crude exporters in the coming years, it may be a model for how petrostates balance growth, policy and sustainability
Gas should fare better than oil under Canada’s new regime
The new federal government appears far more supportive of oil and gas than former prime minister Justin Trudeau’s climate-focused administration, but the prospects look better for the latter hydrocarbon
Mexico must overhaul its NOC
Crucial structural reforms and change in operating philosophy are needed to arrest PEMEX’s ongoing decline and restore oil production growth
Accelerating MENA’s gas transformation
Gas has become a pillar of MENA economies and a catalyst for development strategies, fostering cooperation and creating new paths for economic diversification. Continued progress will require substantial investment and adapted regulations
Gas Upstream
Paul Hickin,
Editor-in-chief
24 April 2025
Follow @PetroleumEcon
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Gas E&P enters the danger zone

Two consecutive years of sub-par hydrocarbon discoveries signal a precarious time for the energy world

A recent report by the Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF) put a matter-of-fact face on what was ultimately a brutal warning. The GECF noted that the total volume of discovered gas and liquids reached 5.7b boe in 2024—with gas representing 43% (420bcm) and oil making up 57% (3.2b boe). This marked an increase from the record low of 5b boe in 2023, when gas came to just 340bcm, but fell well short of anything resembling a recovery. The report highlighted the fact that the 2024 figures were well below the pre-COVID historical average and pointed to an absence of significant discoveries and underwhelming results from some high-impact exploration wells. The low levels of discovered volumes also

Also in this section
Canada’s Asian pivot faces hurdles
12 December 2025
The federal government is working with Alberta to improve the country’s access to Asian markets and reduce dependence on the US, but there are challenges to their plans
New Zealand is back open for business
11 December 2025
The removal of the ban on oil and gas exploration and an overhaul of the system sends all the right messages for energy security, affordability and sustainability
New Zealand’s gas horror story will haunt for years to come
10 December 2025
The economic and environmental cost of the seven-year exploration ban will be felt long after its removal
OPEC presses pause
9 December 2025
The group’s oil production declined in November, our latest analysis finds, amid divided sentiment over market balances and geopolitical jitters

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