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A new energy order in the UAE and Saudi Arabia
The two Gulf states are combining fossil fuel production with ambitions to become leaders in low-carbon energy
UAE studies AI power needs as high gas demand strains energy mix
Rewards offered by investment in the sector must be balanced by its energy consumption amid an increasingly gas-hungry domestic market
Letter from Saudi Arabia: Energy, diplomacy and the art of the deal
Saudi Arabia is growing as a geopolitical and diplomatic force amid an increasingly fractured world
Qatar’s Syria gas deal makes regional waves
The Gulf state’s offer to supply electricity-starved Syria is an opportunity to support a key ally, but Doha’s ambitions to build broader pipeline networks to Turkey and Europe face challenges
Aramco keeps on spending
As cash-strapped Western governments commit to substantially raising defence expenditure, a similar dynamic is playing out in Saudi Arabia’s oil and gas sector, as Saudi Aramco maintains it heavy capex push despite reduced revenues
Letter from Iran: High-stakes nuclear diplomacy
Iran’s oil is caught in the crosshairs of support from China and Russia and US maximum pressure, with options becoming more and more limited
Mideast Gulf oil exporters may engage in price war
The spectre of Saudi Arabia’s 2020 market share strategy haunts a suffering OPEC+ as Trump upends the energy world
Hydrocarbon Processing Refining Databook 2025: Middle East & Africa
The Middle East is focusing on modernisation and expansion projects, while Africa is seeking to reduce its imports of refined products
Oman’s domestic gas needs raise LNG doubts
Dip in reserves amid soaring power needs raise concerns about the country’s plans for a new LNG train
Turkmenistan, Turkey and Iran in gas triangle
The new agreement for Turkmen gas exports via Iran marks another step in Turkey’s efforts to become regional gas hub but may have limited benefits for Tehran
Oman Saudi Aramco Saudi Arabia Iran UAE GCC Qatar
Gerald Butt
31 May 2017
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Friends and foes in the Gulf

GCC: An intra-GCC political row is diverting attention from external economic threats facing the six energy producers

A falling out among friends can be a painful business. The six nations of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) are experiencing this right now. The side-effects of sectarian rivalry in the Middle East have infected the group and threaten to undermine its cohesion. The GCC was formed in 1981 after the overthrow of the Shah of Iran, when Gulf leaders took seriously Tehran's pledge to export the Shia revolution. Yet differences over the GCC's strategy in dealing with Iran are one of the major causes of today's row. The result: a vicious media war which sees Qatar on one side and Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Bahrain on the other. Qatar believes in maintaining cordial relations with Iran, with which i

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