Iraq: In for the long haul
The recapture of Kirkuk was swift, but the Baghdad-Erbil crisis is far from over
The core of the dispute between Baghdad and the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG) is sovereignty over disputed territory. But the fate of oil is inextricably bound up in the same dispute. At issue is the ownership of oilfields and export routes. On the one side there's the state-owned North Oil Company (NOC), with its Kirkuk fields now back in government hands; and on the other, companies operating under the KRG umbrella. In a matter of days, the Iraqi oil scene has undergone a huge change. For many months, prior to the latest crisis, close to 0.6m barrels a day of crude oil was flowing from northern fields to the Turkish port of Ceyhan for export, with the KRG pocketing the revenue in respo
Also in this section
5 March 2026
Gas is a central pillar of Colombia’s energy system, but declining production poses a significant challenge, and LNG will be increasingly needed as a stopgap. A recent major offshore gas discovery offers hope, but policy improvements are also required, Camilo Morales, secretary general of Naturgas, the Colombian gas association, tells Petroleum Economist
4 March 2026
The continent’s inventories were already depleted before conflict erupted in the Middle East, causing prices to spike ahead of the crucial summer refilling season
4 March 2026
The US president has repeatedly promised to lower gasoline prices, but this ambition conflicts with his parallel aim to increase drilling and could be upended by his war against Iran
4 March 2026
With the Strait of Hormuz effectively closed following US-Israel strikes and Iran’s retaliatory escalation, Fujairah has become the region’s critical pressure release valve—and is now under serious threat






