Letter from the Middle East: Iran’s gas sector under pressure
Tehran’s gas industry faces two old and two new problems
The damage that US sanctions have wreaked on Iran’s oil exports is well-known. Less widely discussed are the effects on its gas industry. As negotiations in Vienna on the nuclear deal heat up, domestic gas is one of Tehran’s biggest concerns, and the country faces four challenges: two old and two new. Iran is holder of the world’s second largest gas reserves and is the third biggest producer of the fuel, but it also—remarkably for a medium-size country—behind only the US, Russia and China as a consumer. A mostly gasified power sector, the connection of even remote settlements to the grid, a cold winter climate, the rapid expansion of gas-based industry, and a legacy of subsidies and ineffici
Also in this section
13 March 2026
Brussels is again weighing a cap on gas prices amid the Hormuz crisis, but the measure could backfire by deterring the LNG cargoes Europe urgently needs
12 March 2026
Emergency oil stocks provide a last line of defence to oil market shocks, so the IEA’s unprecedented 400m bl release represents something of a double-edged sword
12 March 2026
LPG could rapidly expand access to clean cooking across Africa and prevent hundreds of thousands of deaths from indoor air pollution each year, but infrastructure shortages and regulatory barriers are slowing investment and market growth
11 March 2026
Missiles over Dubai and disruption in Hormuz are testing the emirate’s reputation—and shaking the energy hub at the centre of the Gulf economy






