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Iraq won the crucial pipeline arbitration, but its prize is less than it hoped
Politics Kurdistan Iraq Turkey
Robin M Mills
5 April 2023
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Iraq-Turkey pipeline outlook unclear despite deal

Major issues remain despite agreement between Iraq and Kurdistan

It is a strange victory. Iraq won the crucial pipeline arbitration, but its prize is much less than it hoped. Turkey, which had wanted to compromise, comes out as the enforcer. And despite an apparent breakthrough in talks, the Kurdistan region—not even a party to the case—is the loser on both sides. Back in 2014, the autonomous Kurdistan region, which operates its own petroleum sector despite Baghdad’s claims of supremacy, began exporting oil via a link to the Iraq-Turkey pipeline, originally built in 1976 from Iraq’s Kirkuk fields to Turkey’s Mediterranean port of Ceyhan. In May 2014, Iraq's federal oil ministry filed for arbitration in Paris against Turkey and the country's  national pipe

Also in this section
Canada’s Asian pivot faces hurdles
12 December 2025
The federal government is working with Alberta to improve the country’s access to Asian markets and reduce dependence on the US, but there are challenges to their plans
New Zealand is back open for business
11 December 2025
The removal of the ban on oil and gas exploration and an overhaul of the system sends all the right messages for energy security, affordability and sustainability
New Zealand’s gas horror story will haunt for years to come
10 December 2025
The economic and environmental cost of the seven-year exploration ban will be felt long after its removal
OPEC presses pause
9 December 2025
The group’s oil production declined in November, our latest analysis finds, amid divided sentiment over market balances and geopolitical jitters

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