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Letter from Saudi Arabia: Big oil meets big shovel
As Saudi Arabia pushes mining as a new pillar of its economy, Saudi Aramco is positioning itself at the intersection of hydrocarbons, minerals and industrial policy
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Petroleum Economist, formerly the Petroleum Press Service, has been reporting on oil and gas for 90 years
PE 90th anniversary
Upstream Politics
Paul Hickin,
Editor-in-chief
24 September 2024
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Lessons from oil’s past

Today’s policymakers should keep in mind the history of oil and gas as they look to remake the future of energy

Historians like to tell the story of the industrial revolution, with the second phase—the technological age—starting around 1870. Oil barely gets a mention.   With rapid economic growth from innovations around mass production, assembly lines and electrification, hydrocarbons hide in plain sight. But transformations in lighting, then transportation, in petrochemical products like paint and plastics, in improvements in living standards, oil breathed—and continues to breathe—life into the modern global economy.    We could sit back and marvel at the many accomplishments. But the world does not stand still. Instead, this prosperity is often taken for granted in the West and is still sought out b

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Letter from Saudi Arabia: Big oil meets big shovel
Opinion
22 January 2026
As Saudi Arabia pushes mining as a new pillar of its economy, Saudi Aramco is positioning itself at the intersection of hydrocarbons, minerals and industrial policy
Turkey locks in more Azeri gas
22 January 2026
New long-term deal is latest addition to country’s rapidly evolving supply portfolio as it eyes role as regional gas hub

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