Can new upgraders solve Alberta’s differential dilemma?
The government wants to help ailing oil sands producers by funding new upgraders
To upgrade or not to upgrade is the question facing Canadian oil producers after the Alberta government committed C$1bn ($780m) in incentives to build new pre-refining facilities aimed at increasing prices for its ultra-heavy oil sands and bitumen. The crippling differentials between light and heavy oil that reduce the price Canada's crude fetches on world oil markets has long been the bane of Canada's oil sands producers. Differentials are a function of the oil sands' crude quality compared to lighter grades. The heavier the viscosity, the less it sells for. The discount for Western Canadian Select, a key price benchmark, typically averages 25-30% off the West Texas Intermediate price, but
Also in this section
10 December 2025
The economic and environmental cost of the seven-year exploration ban will be felt long after its removal
9 December 2025
The group’s oil production declined in November, our latest analysis finds, amid divided sentiment over market balances and geopolitical jitters
8 December 2025
The Caribbean country’s role in the global oil market is significantly diminished, but disruptions caused by outright conflict would still have implications for US Gulf Coast refineries
5 December 2025
Mistaken assumptions around an oil bull run that never happened are a warning over the talk of a supply glut






