Aramco pursues downstream agenda
The Saudi titan’s renewed plans to lock in demand through downstream developments coincide with consumers seeking to guarantee supply
As fears over energy security pushed oil prices towards $100/bl in early 2022, state oil giant Saudi Aramco doubled down on its strategic overseas downstream investment. It resurrected a refining and petrochemicals project in China, with its promise of a guaranteed outlet for exports to its largest crude buyer, while the part-acquisition of a Polish refiner spoke to ambitions to secure a larger slice of the European market. And a long-term sales and offtake agreement with an aspirant Egyptian downstream developer highlighted Aramco’s increasing emphasis in these and other recent deals on maximising petrochemical conversion rates. China is both the largest single importer of Saudi oil—averagi
Also in this section
23 January 2026
A strategic pivot away from Russian crude in recent weeks tees up the possibility of improved US-India trade relations
23 January 2026
The signing of a deal with a TotalEnergies-led consortium to explore for gas in a block adjoining Israel’s maritime area may breathe new life into the country’s gas ambitions
22 January 2026
As Saudi Arabia pushes mining as a new pillar of its economy, Saudi Aramco is positioning itself at the intersection of hydrocarbons, minerals and industrial policy
22 January 2026
New long-term deal is latest addition to country’s rapidly evolving supply portfolio as it eyes role as regional gas hub






