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Accelerating MENA’s gas transformation
Gas has become a pillar of MENA economies and a catalyst for development strategies, fostering cooperation and creating new paths for economic diversification. Continued progress will require substantial investment and adapted regulations
MENA states sharpen their gas focus
The GCC countries and other states in the region are looking to make greater domestic use of gas, both that produced at home and imported volumes
Middle East doubling down on oil strength
Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Iraq and Kuwait aim to turn geological advantage into sustained geopolitical power via greater spare capacity
Middle East gas can power regional prosperity
The Middle East natural gas playbook is being rewritten. The fuel source offers the region a pathway to a cleaner, sustainable and affordable means of local power, to fasttrack economic development and as a lucrative opportunity to better monetise its energy resources.
Iraq’s tangled Ceyhan oil web
KRG, Iraq’s central government and Turkey are all working to get exports flowing from the key port, but complications remain
Iraq seeks alternatives to Iranian gas
The country is facing energy shortfalls this summer amid reduced Iranian gas imports and difficulties leasing an FSRU
Iraqis look north for progress
Two recent developments raise the prospect of a revival in northern Iraqi oil and gas fortunes, but familiar obstacles could thwart momentum
Hydrocarbon Processing Refining Databook 2025: Middle East & Africa
The Middle East is focusing on modernisation and expansion projects, while Africa is seeking to reduce its imports of refined products
Turning potential into reality in Iraq
Decades of turmoil have left Iraq’s vast energy potential underutilised, but renewed investment and strategic reforms are transforming it into a key player in the region
Regional visions in Iraq
Although Iraq remains a major crude exporter, it is still some way from becoming a regional energy supply hub. Ambitious new cross-border schemes aim to rectify that situation
Drilling rig in Basra, Iraq
Iraq
Ahmed Mehdi
30 March 2021
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Basrah Medium gets off to a promising start

Iraq’s new crude grade has had a relatively successful first few months. But Basrah Light issuers remain unresolved

November is typically the busiest month for Middle East NOC marketing teams. Annual term contract negotiations are finalised with customers for the year ahead, with grade nominations and volume requirements thrashed out between both parties. For Iraq, November 2020 was a particularly active period. Notwithstanding its term contact discussions, state oil marketer Somo was also in the throes of launching a five-year prepay tender—which was later abandoned—and a major overhaul of its grade specifications, part of the much-anticipated launch of its new export stream, Basrah Medium (BM). Assay samples were hurriedly prepared and sent to Asian refiner customers and grade nominations were duly requ

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