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Crude oil terminal in Xuwei Port area of Lianyungang Port, Jiangsu
Outlook 2025
Markets
David Wech
16 December 2024
Follow @PetroleumEcon
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Outlook 2025: Crude markets look forward to brighter 2025

China drove the market for crude into the doldrums in 2024 with a big drop in demand, but a turnaround looks likely next year

At the time of writing this analysis, the jury is still out on the final oil demand growth figures for 2024. But one thing is for sure: the foremost forecasters and market participants have been deeply disappointed by the oil market’s performance. We at Vortexa track all seaborne oil and gas flows. Unfortunately, the picture looks even bleaker than the demand assessments. Based on data for the first ten months of 2024 vs the same period of 2023, seaborne shipments of all oil were down by 500,000b/d, with 300,000b/d of this accounted for by crude. Only LPG arrivals were up, by about 100,000b/d, thanks to rising US exports, while motor fuels were flat, with the remainder of the decline account

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The illusion of supply: Rethinking energy security when oil cannot move
16 April 2026
Demand for oil is falling because supply cannot meet it, not because it is no longer required
Letter on Africa: Cutting methane can ease Africa’s energy crunch
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16 April 2026
The continent has an immediate opportunity to make the most of its energy resources by capturing gas that is currently slipping away
Letter from Europe: Energy transition meets reality
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15 April 2026
The continent is seeing political pushback to climate plans, corporate reassessment of transition goals and rising supply risk in a fractured global order
Is this nuclear power’s big moment?
15 April 2026
The Middle East energy crisis may turn out to be pivotal to the industry’s long-term expansion, but significant challenges still stand in its way

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