Tough times ahead for US refiners
Slumping global oil consumption, tightening margins and throttled-back throughput pile on the pressure
The US refining industry has been on an upward trajectory over the past decade. Global oil consumption growth has been solid, while trapped Western Canadian and sometimes US crude has contributed towards significant price discounts and a strong competitive advantage among US refiners compared with their global competitors. But the ride came to a sudden end in the last third of March, when the sector suffered massive demand destruction as Covid-19 closed down economies and enforced global lockdowns. 66.2mn bl/d – global crude throughput in May US refining margins initially looked as if they might hold up, despite a large drop off in crude runs, because of the short-lived oil price w
Also in this section
5 March 2026
Gas is a central pillar of Colombia’s energy system, but declining production poses a significant challenge, and LNG will be increasingly needed as a stopgap. A recent major offshore gas discovery offers hope, but policy improvements are also required, Camilo Morales, secretary general of Naturgas, the Colombian gas association, tells Petroleum Economist
4 March 2026
The continent’s inventories were already depleted before conflict erupted in the Middle East, causing prices to spike ahead of the crucial summer refilling season
4 March 2026
The US president has repeatedly promised to lower gasoline prices, but this ambition conflicts with his parallel aim to increase drilling and could be upended by his war against Iran
4 March 2026
With the Strait of Hormuz effectively closed following US-Israel strikes and Iran’s retaliatory escalation, Fujairah has become the region’s critical pressure release valve—and is now under serious threat






