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IEA and OPEC energy assumptions on fragile ground
Geopolitical uncertainty casts a pall over expectations around demand, supply, investment and spare capacity
Saudi Arabia and Russia pull OPEC+ in different directions
The two oil heavyweights’ diverging fiscal considerations are straining unity within the group
OPEC+ still showing restraint
Petroleum Economist analysis shows OPEC bringing back some barrels in May, but fewer than expected, while OPEC+ continues to see output fall
Brent heads for $82/bl as Opec+ holds steady
The cartel dashes expectations it might boost production ahead of schedule
Iraq shrugs off partner uncertainty to lift long-term target
The country has lifted its long-term production target to 8mn bl/d despite continued murmurings about IOC dissatisfaction
Central bank holds key to Gabon’s oil future
If oil companies are forced to hold revenues in the local currency—combined with mandated Opec cuts—the Central African country will struggle to attract the new investment it desires
Iraq and Iran move further apart
Baghdad’s pivot away from its neighbour is increasingly extending to their shared resources
Nigeria has a major problem
Opec production cuts matter far less than international companies deciding to scale back production and capex
Angola revival stalled by global demand slump
Sharply lower oil prices mean the West African country will find it difficult to finance the investment needed to replace its ageing offshore fields
Muscat's oil plans in disarray
The sultanate’s upstream development projects have taken short and longer-term hits
Angolan oil minister Diamantino Pedro Azevedo arriving at an OPEC meeting in 2023
Opinion
Opec
Neil Atkinson
Paris
19 January 2024
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Letter on OPEC: OPEC composition will continue to evolve

UAE looks a prime candidate to assert its growing power amid a group unlikely to either gain or lose many members in the foreseeable future

Angola’s decision in December to give up its membership of OPEC is important in that the loss of any country weakens the organisation’s power in global oil markets. For Angola, if it can reverse the long-term decline in its production from the peak of 1.9m b/d seen in 2008, then it will no longer be prevented by output quota restrictions from maximising its market share. However, this would be a long way in the future, if it ever happens. When Angola joined OPEC in 2007 it was regarded as a major producer and exporter in the making, with IOCs—including ExxonMobil and Chevron—talking a big game about how production could easily exceed 2m b/d. A combination of OPEC output restrictions, lack of

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